We’re used to Hollywood portraying Atheists as cynical and bitter personalities who only need the slightest push to see the light as part of their redemption (or alternatively serve as a handy character to kill for being too rational.) Usually we can point out and avoid movies which play on those ridiculous archetypes but sometimes this nonsense comes at you from where you least expect it.

Such was my experience with Dragon Age, which after my recent escapades during its procurement, now gives me another reason to blog in relation to it. You see, this game not only features de-facto atheists as part of your band of “heroes”, not only does it feature them in a profoundly Holywood way but it goes at that extra step to make sure we get the point.

As far as I’ve progressed in the game, I’ve encountered two characters who can be rightly proclaimed as atheists. One of them is the Wild Witch Morrigan which even though is a mage shows a strong disbelief to “The Maker” (A monotheistic deity whose religion is similar to the Christian one) and the other is Shale, a stone Golem which I’ve only had with me for a bit and speaks like an agnostic but already shows strong tendencies towards atheism.

You get the religious views of those two characters mainly by having them in your party at the same time as you have the ultra religious Leliana which then strikes up casual dialogue with either of them on this topic while you’re walking in cities. From those ambient discussions, you quickly realize the beliefs of the two atheists while also getting the classic Holywood trope about atheism. Even though the discussions are quite humorous at times and entertaining in their own right, especially at the parts where Morrigan wonders why she should believe in anything without proof, they quickly turn annoying when instead of showing a person who has a solid basis in their worldview, they paint those characters as insecure and afraid (deep down).

“I’m feel sorry for how isolated and alone you must feel in your life” Leliene says at the end of an exasperating discussion with Morrigan. “Er…I…none of your business.” retorts Morrigan, making obvious to all that she does indeed feel isolated and lonely. I couldn’t help but feel why she couldn’t answer like I would.  “You’re mistaken, I’m far from lonely” or even “I like it that way.” In short, any kind of retort that an atheist who is not insecure in his life would give.

But that’s not the worst of it, far from it in fact, if that was all I wouldn’t really mind it. What really annoys me is not simply that those two are cynical, bitter or whatever but that they’re both downright evil! And this is quite the explicit kind of evil mind you, not the vague moral choices that seen from the right perspective might lead to some interesting ethical questions, but the “who cares for suffering, just give me unlimited power no matter the costs” kind of evil that only exist in the cartoonish villains of Hollywood. Morrigan is by far the worse of course, abundantly disproving when I even think of helping the downtrodden and blatantly approving of only the most vile acts (examples: -5 approval for simply convincing a merchant not to exploit the desperate refugees. +7 approval for opting to allow the evil demon to possess a child.)

Shale on the other hand openly admits in disliking humans, consider itself a far superior being, has no issue with wanton violence and is of course, quite hearless about it. This wouldn’t be an issue in itself but when coupled with it openly promoting rationalism and critical thinking, once more one tends to say “Now hold on a goddamn minute!”

Now let me here point out that I have no problem with there being evil Atheists in games. Not at all. However I’d like some basis on this evil which here simply doesn’t exist. Morrigan seems to be wishing the evil options for the sake of being evil. The excuses for the disapproval the character gives are laughable only only serve to point out the shallowness of her worldview which makes the fact that she ignores the obvious result of doing the good thing as benefiting our own mission even more annoying. For example, during a mission where I had to convince a king to help me, I reached his castle only to find that undead were pouring out of it and attacking a nearby village. It made perfect sense to protect the village during the attack and then once the undead were destroyed or lessened, I would go in the castle. Then the obviously thankful King would be more willing to help me out. However for Morrigan helping the village was a big no-no so I got penalized for doing the sensible thing.

So evil atheists are not a problem but when you have only the (blatant) Atheists as goddamn evil bastards while the theists are all little goody-two-shoes angels who approve of all the good stuff (and of course the game doesn’t give any proper moral choices, only caricaturish black&white options) and only care for helping the poor, then one can’t help but make the appropriate assumptions.

While the game could have put a nice perspective into the oppression of organized religion in the form of the templars, we’re rather told that they’re in fact right for being so oppressive since all those people they oppress are kind obviously powerhungry fucks. So again religion + authority + strict rules  = good while individualism + atheism + freethought = bad.

For me thus, the problem does not simply simply lie in the fact that some Atheists are portrayed as powerhungry bastards, it lies in the fact that all atheists are such while all the theists are, quite explicitly, good. Would it hurt to have some of the theist heroes be intolerant of, say elves and dwarves (maybe some are, I haven’t seen all of them yet). Would it hurt to have some of them disproving of alternate sexualities? And on the same track, it wouldn’t hurt if some of the atheists weren’t total bastards all the time. It really pokes me in the wrong way where either I have to make total dickish choices with my character (eat babies!) or to lose the only two characters I like since they will disapprove of me so much.

Unfortunately this is a perfect example of the Hollywood-type worldview, on games which enter the same mainstream as movies. When the budgets and risks get into the same range, only the same safe bets in displayed morals and ideas can be played and thus culture might just as well go down the same shallow drain. I’m afraid that as long as profits are on the line, morality will always remain black and white and cuddle the theists who wish to claim the moral high ground. After all, in aggregate, they have the most money don’t they?

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32 Responses to “Atheist-bashing now in mainstream video games”
  1. Jon says:

    I was all ready to agree with you, but …

    Morrigan: Evil? Seriously? She's definitely screwed up and she's short sighted, but I wouldn't go so far as to call her evil. She's not even terribly immoral if you're attentive to what concerns her. She identified the Blight as the primary obstacle along with the darkspawn. It's literally capable of destroying all of humanity. As a Grey Warden, your primary goal is to stop it. What Morrigan objects to is stopping along the way to stop disputes that at first glance seem to have absolutely no bearing on your primary goal. People will always kill each other, succumb to greed, etc. Morrigan is just very pointed in where she wants to expend her energy. Yes, you could save the villagers, but you might be sacrificing valuable time and resources to that cause when you could be directing your attention to the more serious threat. The Blight is the greatest and most pressing threat. If anything, she's a utilitarian.

    Leliana: Not a goodie-two-shoes. She may come across as very religious initially, but as you travel with her, you will begin to realize that she's somewhat opposed to organized religion and has a very checkered past that will come back to haunt her. There's also a way to get her to abandon one of her vows.

    You forgot the most important character in the game: You. It's very easy to play as an atheist in Dragon Age. I turned away from Chantry blessings, was critical of the Chantry on numerous occasions, helped the Blood Mages, etc.

  2. db0 says:

    Really I play my character the same way but my problem is that I want to help people in distress and it makes sense absolutely to do it in sight of the long term goal but still I get disapproval from Morrigan just because I'm not acting evil enough.

    As for her not being evil you have a point in that she does make an excuse for acting the way she does but as I said before, this excuse for me is rather shallow. As the intelligent woman she is it should be painfully obvious that it makes sense to help people along the way when you wish to strengthen the opposition to a greater evil. Furthermore she has a very particular evil streak in her for example in the case of allowing the demon to possess the girl when freeing Shale. (btw please do not provide spoilers as I haven't gone through the whole game yet. If you haven't as well, let me know and I'll avoid it myself) In my first try, I tricked the demon and then attacked it and got disapproval. Why?! I also wouldn't call her a utilitarian as she really doesn't care about saving the maximum amount of people. The only reason it seems she opposes the Blight seems to be because _she's_ (and possibly her mother) threatened by it just as well and because you oppose it and her mother told her to help you. So she rather comes out as the crass-individualist rather than a utilitarian.

    As for Leliana, I've already realized this part of her personality but it still really strongly comes out as if it's the religious who is a better person (i.e. more empathetic to plight). And while the game does in general not paint organized religion as the very best thing (USA has a very strong Protestan outlook afterall and the Catholic centralized system is balanced by it) it is still in general her beliefs in the Maker that are implied of giving her her focus. Similar applies to the Alistair who is a Templar and also the second most \”goody-two-shoes\” after Leliana. Again, I'm not trying to say that those characters are completely black and white but rather point to the obvious trend between the religion VS the irreligious.

  3. Allvaldr says:

    It's a fantasy game. If anything, it does a good job of showing how well religion fits into the whole FANTASY theme. :P

  4. Jon says:

    I want to help people in distress as well, partly because of empathy, and partly because I'm playing an RPG and I want to experience the world as much as possible. I'm not confident that I would make the same decisions if this was a real crisis. I'm not sure what I'd do, but if I believed the threat was as serious as it seems to be in the game, it's inevitable that I would have to make some pretty tough decisions. Do I help this poor elf refugee, knowing that it will take up my time and money, when I really should be trying to get to X as quickly as possible?

    I don't know. As I said, Morrigan is shortsighted. She has a simplistic understanding of the world and doesn't understand people very well. It doesn't occur to her that helping person X could pay off with the final goal. Initially, when asked what her opinion was, she thought we should just go find the bad guy and kill him. She doesn't spend a great deal of time thinking about how difficult that would be and she doesn't consider the consequences.

    I blame her "mother" for that. She clearly had an abusive and impoverished upbringing. Her more altruistic side comes out in bits and pieces. She's a walking contradiction. Yes, she is an individualist, a bit of an Ayn Rand in some respects, but once she learns to trust the main character, you start to see the layers. You start to see that she has deep insecurities. You start to see that despite her bravado, she's really quite frightened of everything. This is not to say that I like her as a character. I would have a great deal of difficulty getting along with her, but she does have moments where she expresses regret, loneliness, and sympathy. The utilitarian side does come out in certain conversations. You just have to REALLY REALLY work for it, which I guess is a valid criticism of her character.

    Personally, I much prefer Leliana, despite her religious background. She's a bit of a princess, but she means well. Having her and Morrigan in the same party is quite amusing, especially when Leliana suggests that they go shopping together for shoes.

    Another thing to consider, which Allvaldr alluded to, is that gods may very well exist in this fantasy world. Personally, I'm not confident that I would be an atheist in Thedas. There's plenty of evidence for supernatural phenomenon and demons clearly exist. Whether or not there's a Maker remains to be seen. I think it's reasonable to conclude that someone "made" the Fade, especially when you consider the castle that's there. There are also Old Gods, such as the Archdemon.

  5. db0 says:

    I understand what you're saying but still, one has to wonder why it's primarily the Atheists that are being dicks. :-/

  6. Deafi says:

    I think the main question here is thus: If you actively murder somebody, does Morrigan approve? Wanting to avoid unnecessary distraction isn't especially evil. It sounds more to me like she's willing to ignore a bit of pain in order to save millions more by eliminating the greater threat earlier.

  7. db0 says:

    How about greatly approving the demon possession of a child while marginally disproving killing the actual demon?

  8. Jon says:

    Ha, ha, I see everyone as being dicks in this game. It's very dark. Who isn't a dick? Duncan perhaps, your so-called mentor? Someone tried to back out of the ritual and got his belly slit. Being forced to drink that stuff for the greater good? It certainly wasn't obvious at the time that the Grey Wardens would succeed even if they had more recruits. Not justifiable in my opinion. What about Leliana? What did she do for a living before deciding to hide with the Chantry? The game is full of unethical and corrupt people. I don't think anyone looks very good, religious or atheist.

  9. sao says:

    Why is letting that demon posses the child considered absolutely evil? Is it because they're called demons? They're spirits who were abandoned by their Maker who only want to experience living.

  10. Lovesmasher says:

    Also, the plan is to gain power for herself and/or allow the uncorrupted soul of the old god to have a vessel. It's the least evil option.

  11. Lovesmasher says:

    Being an atheist in a world where god and the supernatural actually exist and show themselves is as stupid as being a theist in a world where they don't.

  12. Lovesmasher says:

    Obviously Duncan did that because the secret of the Wardens drinking darkspawn blood would cast them in a very negative light, especially compounded with the fact that most recruits die when doing so. That kind of stuff can't really become public knowledge.

  13. Jim says:

    You’ve clearly not played the entire game all the way through, then.

    The game explores in some detail the oppression of the Templars towards the mages – the opening scene for the human mages explains how they do this.

    Alaistair, your pretty much constant companion explains how he doesn’t like being a Templar, nor how the Templars are quite oppressive.

    Morrigan is pretty well set in her ways, though she is meant to be portrayed as being ‘wild’ rather than ‘evil’ – chaotic rather than just bad. She wants people to suffer the consequences of their actions rather than be reliant on others, which is why she wants the villages to defend Redcliffe themselves, and why she wants Connor to suffer his demon possession.

    As to Shale not being religious – virtually no Dwarves are deist at all. They respect their ancestors and their Paragons, but know full well that these people are just dwarves like they are. They think worshipping the Maker is a bit weird and the one Dwarf who does worship the maker they find peculiar.

    Additionally, in no way is Leilana ‘good’. She is convent raised, but she is atoning for her past as a spy. She thinks a convent is a good place to hide at first and is then granted a vision which compels her. Depending on how you role play your character, you can find her really naive or you can believe what she does. But she has more facets to her personality than just religious = good.

    I suggest you play the game a bit more thoroughly. Depending on which character you choose to portray, you can be pretty dismissive of the religion. Compared to a lot of high fantasy, religion plays a pretty minor part – usually clerics of some description are explicitly granted power from their deity, both good and evil. In this case, the most they do is provide some charity and provide a blessing – in Redcliffe, the Knights ask for more direct examples of power, and are soundly rebuffed by the reverend mother.

    Further, Bioware are making pretty big strides in the ethics of the game. Whilst some of their other games, like Knights of the Old Republic really are very black and white – and you are either rabidly evil, pretty much destroying everything in your way just because, or saintly to your own detriment Dragon Age has a pretty good morality chain.

    Most of the choices in it that are difficult are so because there is often no easy choice – sacrifice the mother, or the child? Let Loghain live because he is powerful, or fight a civil war?

    I don’t think any agenda is really being pushed here, because there is ample opportunity to resist it as you see fit.

  14. db0 says:

    Well, it's because demons have already be seen to be the evil forces in the game. I mean, I'd already seen what a demon possessing a child can do (ie send undead to kill a whole village for fun) so it's not really an ambiguous issue. Furthermore it's also based on lying to the childs father and going against the child's wishes. Come on, this is not ambiguous at all.

  15. db0 says:

    Again, even though all are dicks to a degree, the Atheists take the cake. There's a difference in being good but flawed and in being downright evil or a misanthrope.

  16. db0 says:

    It is not certain that the Maker exists at all and he hasn't shown himself. Morrigan explains this.

  17. Deafi says:

    Then I'd say yeah, she's definitely evil.

  18. Stirling says:

    Whats funny is that as a Christian I agree with you. I don't like any extremes, Atheists being categorized as ehnlightened individuals who rely soley on logic and therefore are much better than those who believe in a higher beings or the above with them being cynical bastards. Likewise with religious folk. I don't like how the usual stereotype in all but fantasy games is taht these people are either nutjobs or don't give a shit about their faith and just happen to be called Christian or Muslim or what have you.
    Some grey morality would be nice in these games, but remember, when you target a game for a wide audience you must market it for the lowest common denominator. Most consumers are stupid, so we get stuff like this, which is still more intelligent then your average fare. I don't think there is agenda, as most of the game hardly chooses the moral high ground.

  19. Chad says:

    This being posted from a website dedicated to bashing Christianity. Am I the only one who see’s the hypocrisy here?

  20. LeaT says:

    lol db0 this riled you up quite a bit, didn't it? :P I am not liking Dragon Age very much actually. Even though my machine is supposed to manage the game just fine, I find the loading times terrible and even though I just finished the introductionary part of the game, I find the game a bit slow-paced. I want to kill things damnit!

    Also, I've never been much of a fan of Western RPGs simply because there is still an inability to create a more immersive game engine that allows you to say, phrase your own answers in a dialogue than having 2-3 different options each time, many of them of course, obviously polarized.

    To Stirling, if you are after gray morality, go check out low fantasy. Dragon Age is obviously a high fantasy game because evil actually exists. This is more uncertain in low fantasy, and this is why WoW lore is getting so messed up too, because at the same time, in its core, it's high fantasy but it also tries to not be, such as with the introduction of Arthas.

  21. db0 says:

    Well, if I ignore the poalrized dialogue and silly atheist-baching parts, the game is decent. But of course I also liked KOTOR which is almost the same thing in style. There's far more killing going on after the introduction of course.

    Problem is, if Western RPGs are not immersive enough, then you're frankly out of RPG option as JRPGs are even worse. I've yet to find a more decent a gritty modern RPG to tell the truth. Low fantasy and Swords and Sorcecy style would be far better than high fantasy of course but nobody makes those.

  22. LeaT says:

    I don't mind JRPGs simply because the storytelling is different. It is not based around me creating a character, it is based around telling the story of the existing character(s). I also agree the dialogue in DA is very polarized, and it turned me off rather bad as well. Like when you meet the king after tagging up with Duncan, there is an option to tell Duncan you thought the king was stupid or you like him. But nothing inbetween, and it's kind of annoying because my character isn't that blunt as to tell Duncan straight out that she thought the king was stupid.

    Honestly though, I've sort of given up on fantasy and RPGs in general that are storyline-driven; I rather write my own stories where I have the freedom to create the universes as I like them XD

  23. Andie says:

    You thought the templars were portrayed as justified? To me they came across as total persecutors, with the Chantry practically enslaving mages (taking them from their homes as children, killing any who try to leave the Circle, deciding where they go, what they do, how they use their powers…) and plenty of them abusing their positions of power. If you talk to Wynne when you're playing as a City Elf, she'll tell you how there are stories about templars who don't simply kill the mages they hunt, implying that they rape, torture, or otherwise abuse them. If you play as a mage you get the full story with Jowan, which to me seemed to play out that he had been worried he wasn't a talented enough mage to survive or even qualify for his Harrowing, so he took up blood magic to try and improve his skill, which backfired horrendously because his practices were discovered, and left him with the options of either trying to escape or essentially having his personality sucked out. He provides an example of a mage who does something categorized as 'evil' – blood magic – and yet is strictly a victim of circumstances, with every bad deed he commits coming about as a result of being stuck in an impossible situation. The existence of abominations doesn't really justify the templars' actions so much as provide a basis for them. Even the majority of Uldred's followers only signed on with him because they wanted to escape the templars and the prejudice of the chantry. Morrigan, if you listen in on a conversation between herself and Alistair after the Circle quest, will say that she quite expected the tower to be filled with abominations and templars ready to kill every mage in sight. Possibly this is because, with her familiarity with magic, she would guess that mages who were constantly controlled and had both literal and metaphorical knives at their throats would be more inclined to find a *reason* to make a deal with a demon.

    What actually bothered me more than the portrayal of the templar/mage dynamic or the fact that both atheist characters were clearly on the evil side was the Urn of Sacred Ashes. The game mostly does a bang-up job of keeping magic and religion seperate… and then goes and gives you a quest for a religious item with magical healing powers. Which kind of throws a cog into the whole works, because if, say, the Shroud of Turin suddenly started curing cancer, it would make a pretty good case for Jesus being more than a mere mortal, no? Yet this is never brought up by anyone in the game. Also, you would think that if the player character was, say, an atheist, or a Dalish Elf or Dwarf with their own culture's beliefs, they would be about as inclined to go chasing after the Urn as Sten was. It's not like Isolde makes a convincing case for herself, since she basically spends most of her screen time screwing up monumentally, flipping out, or else insisting that this one mythical item will inexplicably save her dying husband. In any setting other than a video game, who would honestly go on that quest? Even the religious figures in the game mostly doubt that the Urn exists at all, nevermind that it does what it's rumored to do. When Sten threw his hissy fit I was looking for the line of dialogue where I got to agree with him, and we went and found some Dalish Keeper with obscure herb lore or a particularly skilled mage who knew some as-yet-untried healing magic instead. But instead not only do we find the Urn, but it does exactly what it's supposed to, and no one ever mentions it or argues about what that does or does not prove.

  24. db0 says:

    It was implied that they were justified because we're quite distinctly shown that Blood Mages because quite corrupted and those who can't control their magic become deadly abominations. Also the story of what happened before the Templars were instituted points that Mages left uncontrolled caused far more harm. So while the Templars are also seen as authoritarian monsters, they are portrayed as a necessary evil.

    So yeah, in my mind the game puts a lot more effort in justifying the existence of Templars than it does in making the Atheists not look as evil.

    I agree with the second part of your comment.

  25. MoralAtheist says:

    Do any of you have Wynne in your party… she is clearly a "morally right" Atheist…….. if you have leilana in your party and her they talk about it.. and Wynne i think specifically says… i do not need to believe in a higher power to do good….. it is very unfair to say this game bashes atheists, i think Bioware is very tolerant in a lot of ways and they don't deserve to be viewed in this light….. if you don't have Wynne, do a playthrough with her you'll see how wrong you are about Dragon Age

  26. MoralAtheist says:

    All i have to say is Wynne…. she destroys your whole argument

  27. IncredulousAgnostic says:

    1. This game also has quite a lot of christian bashing. An intolerant church which hates magic, yet teaches its own army similar methods? A church which has a monopoly over an addictive chemical and forces their followers to use it in order to make them adicts? And the Chantry is based obviously upon christianity. THAT is not christian praising exactly. The most fanatic followers (ex: the mage Keili) are insane.

    2. Morrigan is not all that evil. She’s just on the other side of the coin. The Chantry loves the whole “sharing, being a good person, etc”, yet they have all the mentioned flaws. Morrigan is an individualist who loves her own freedom, and that of those who are oppressed by the Chantry (Sten and Jowan). Leliana, on the other hand, while she is generally a good girl, she has her darkside. She was an assassin and a manipulator. The Chantry would help a child, Morrigan would not. The Chantry would kill a child of an apostate, or lock him in a tower to pit him against the wolves. Morrigan would not.

    3. I hardly doubt that the christian church would approve one of their biggest follower’s bisexualty. Leliana is bisexual.

  28. Visitor says:

    Quoting the OP:

    “I’m feel sorry for how isolated and alone you must feel in your life” Leliene says at the end of an exasperating discussion with Morrigan. “Er…I…none of your business.” retorts Morrigan, making obvious to all that she does indeed feel isolated and lonely.

    That's funny, I caught the same conversation between the two ladies and Morrigan totally pwned Leliana, finishing off with something like:
    "Oh, you're so amazingly perceptive, I'm all torn inside and unhappy without your Maker… That just exposes you for the self-righteous, arrogant chantry puppet that you are, the same as the rest of them."

    I thought the whole debate was so cool that I decided right then and there that Morrigan was my girl ;)

    Could there be differences between versions? I played it on the PS3. Or maybe your actions during the game can do that?

  29. db0 says:

    Could be.

    Morrigan was also my fav character just for the way she pwned Leliene but the whole "Look how evil I am" just annoyed me.

  30. Steve says:

    I don't really think that Morrigan is that evil to be honest. She has issues with the circle, and the chantry, because they have persecuted her in the past. And yes she may be lonely, but considering her upbringing, she is doing quite well. I mean… she stays with the group and tolerates everyone; she never really says that she hates anyone. She's my girl too :P

  31. Steve says:

    I don't think that Bioware are bashing Christians exactly. In a way I think they are bashing the institution. And yeah, there are a lot of messed up Christians and Atheists in the world.

    But I think I've said this before about Morrigan… A lot of people here think that she's evil in the game, and that she is the main character that symbolizes Atheism. However not every Atheist, living, that was brought up in the world, was persecuted by the Chantry and the Templars. She and her mother were a special case. They felt the full brunt of persecution, by these two institutions. And it is of little wonder to me why Morrigan would feel animosity towards these institutions, which have left her isolated and alone from the rest of the world.

    I mean… would it piss you off?

    It'd piss me off… but that's just me.

  32. Tlazolteolf says:

    Dude, that's nonsense

    . If anything the story portrays christians in a rather nasty way, seeing how the templars/chantry generally come off as idiots. Take the endless conversations of Morrigan vs Alistair for instance, wherein Morrigan is clearly intellectually superior and Alistair just comes off as a dumbfuck. Or the crazy sect guarding the ashes of Andraste high up on the mountains. They obviously represent the crazy sectarian cultist evil-fundamentalist stereotype. Contrast this with Stens strong qunari ethics (reminescent of both 'pagan' indian spirituality and kantianism) or Wynne's humanism. They clearly come off better.

    If anything, you could remark Bioware took a rather harsh stance on medieval church practices, disregarding the psychologically beneficial effects religion can have.

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