As I am studying the Greek philosophers right now, there is one interesting question regarding Plato. I may just be rambling and be way off, but I thought it might be worthwhile writing it down nevertheless. To understand why, I will first explain what ideas Plato formulated:

Plato stated that there are basically two realities: one which we can sense with our 5 senses, and one which is objective and is independent to the reality which we can actually sense. This reality is also said to be timeless and cannot change. For sake of easy reference, this objective world will from now be called O, whereas the material reality that we can study will be called M. Plato’s main idea is that M is a shadow of O, because M constitutes of many attributes that makes it “weak” or “lesser” in terms of existence, such as being finite, as compared to O.

Now, I thought that O vs M is a good analogy to ask, what if we compare O to god? I don’t think this idea is very farfetched in theory, because there are actually many similarities between the Christian god and O, most notably that:

- M is a reflection of O
- O is supposed to not be able to change in nature and is timeless
- O exists independently of M

If switching the word O with god, this would happen:

- M is a reflection of god (which can be interpreted as M is god’s creation)
- God cannot change in nature and is timeless
- God exists independently of M

Now, there are however a few flaws in Plato’s theory, most notably the one about independence. Because if O exists independently of M, then how can we know for certain that M is merely a reflection of O? We simply cannot know what O is, because O is supposed to be seperate of M. We cannot study O at all.

This argument is strikingly similar to the argument that Christians keep repeating, except that they are contradicting themselves, because:

1) Christians claim that god exists in another realm of existence outside the material world and can thus not be interacted with or studied
2) Christians claim they have had personal experiences with god, such as being told something by god, or felt a divine presence

But 1) and 2) are almost mutually exclusive because:

3) Christians also claim that we cannot understand or know god

So if 1) is true, then 2) cannot be true, because how can they know it was god if they also at the same time claim 3)? So 2) is actually a contradiction to 1) and 3), because even if they claim to know that was indeed god, we simply cannot know.

While I am not trying to argue for some kind of extreme skepticism here, at least I think that using Plato’s theory as an analogy shows that Christians can never know for a certainty that god indeed exists, and if they claim they do they are contradicting themselves. We cannot logically prove whether god’s existence is true or false, particularly if using a similar argument like that of Plato’s, but I don’t think that is what is important, but rather which I have shown here. Due to logical uncertainty, I think any religious person should not be so quick rushing at saying “goddidit” or “it was god, I know it”, because according to this, how can they can truly know? It could’ve as well been Satan or any other divine being. It is exactly that kind of naïvety that they often claim anti-religious for doing, when the anti-religious do something they do not personally agree with, (“you follow Satan but you don’t know it”), but I think here I have evidence for that they themselves shouldn’t be so certain of god’s existence, or they are as hypocricial as they claim others to be.

6 Responses to “Plato vs god”
  1. Waldheri says:

    First off, be careful using the word "theory". I'd prefer it if you used "idea" or "concept" when referring to Plato's worldview.

    Secondly, it is spot on that the analogy between Plato's world of idea(l)s ("platonic idealism") is similar to certain Christian theology. In fact, early Christian theologians relied a lot on Plato's ideas. Plato was the most important philosopher for early Christians (see for example St. Augustine) until texts of Aristotle were reintroduced to the western world via the Arabic world around the 13th century. (The great(est?) Christian scholar Thomas of Aquinas was one of the first to move away from Plato and embrace Aristotle)

    Thirdly, there is indeed no way for the people living on the "normal world" to know about or experience the "transcendent world". In fact, because of this, the very notion that there is such a transcendent world is no more than empty speculation. There is no reason to assume it exists, nor is it of any importance for our world because there can be no exchange of information between the two. Therefore, it is safe to reject this silly notion.

    (No, I am not a great fan of Plato. I'm an Aristotle guy – I even appreciate the 13th century Christian scholasticism because of this. The Franciscan monk William of Ockham from this period also provided one of the great epistemological tools – his famous razor)

  2. LeaT says:

    I didn't know there was such a picky issue with the word "theory" here. I will keep that in mind later if I write something like this again :)

    I am intending to show my teacher this and see if he can refute it. I am also not a big fan of Plato, we just had a few lectures regarding his idealism as opposed to actual materialism/realism, but it is hard to deny that indeed, Plato's definition is very akin to that of the Christian god. I had no idea that early Christian theologicans based their writings on Plato's ideas. Maybe I should show our teacher this site, haha.

  3. Waldheri says:

    It's just that the word has different meanings: in every-day use, it means merely an idea, less than a hypothesis. In science, a "theory" is a model of reality that explains facts, much more meaningful than a hypothesis. Creationists tend to deliberately confuse the two, saying evolution is "only a theory". I've started minding my own use of the word, and I thought it would help if I used synonyms when I mean the every-day meaning of the word theory (therefore, not "theory", but "idea" or "concept.") It's a minor point, though. :-)

    So yes, Platonic idealism is very easily adapted to fit Christian cosmology. Perhaps this article should not be titled "Plato vs. God" but "How early Christian theologians adapted Platonic idealism."

  4. LeaT says:

    Yes, of course. Although it does seem the definition of a theory varies between the different scientific schools o.O My Methodology book actually explains the term "theory" as "an idea based around the functions of something very general" whereas "hypothesis" is "something very specific and defined". Makes no sense to me.

    Hm, I don't know much about the history of early Christian thelogicans though, but maybe the article could be expanded to fit into such a theme as well.

  5. carson says:

    About your post LeaT,
    1) Christians claim that god exists in another realm of existence outside the material world and can thus not be interacted with or studied

    2) Christians claim they have had personal experiences with god, such as being told something by god, or felt a divine presence

    But 1) and 2) are almost mutually exclusive because:

    3) Christians also claim that we cannot understand or know god

    In Metaphysics, Aristotle, talked long about art and science related to experience and wisdom. That science was an art, and the artist of science was great. He also, explained a lot about one sided arguments. Your argument is how you can not access God for your needs to study on your time frame, within your understanding of your tools. Statements 1) and 2) are mutually exclusive as you described your relation to others. What is others relation to you, are your parents adults without you? Sure, but are they parents without you (with or without siblings) ? No. When your demands no long determine what "is", as Aristotle talks, then we can understand how something can see you, feel you and you can not see it or feel it back. Thus leaving you with statement 3)
    Carson

  6. Clayton says:

    The flaw in all of this is that God can be interacted with, but when studying God you will never be able to wrap your mind around every concept of God. This is where faith fills in for where knowledge leaks. Plato attempted to understand God but was unsuccessful which obviously lead him in the opposite direction. Plato was a VERY intelligent man, this is why I believe that for personal prides sake he dubbed the idea of God as incorrect. Statement 3 is incomplete because Christians know they cant FULLY know God. God only intends us to know a limited amount of his Glory and we will know more when he wishes. Statement 2 is correct… and if correct; then statement 1 is incomplete.. which means yes Christians do claim that God exists in another realm of existence outside the material world but CAN be interacted with. Conclusion: Statement 2 is and correct Statements 1&3 are incomplete. Also if God is all-powerful would he not be able to go to whatever "realm" he so wishes? This is where the Trinity comes into play. God can be in more than one place at the same time. God is in Heaven, Christ is at his right hand side and the Holy Spirit is on Earth in Christians.God is VERY real and Loves you regardless of your beliefs. This is satin's earth yet we are God's people!

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