Religion: It is a vast concept, but it has had many solid forms with clearly defined boundaries. A question that arises in this observation is: How did these numerous religions come into existance and have such extroardinary properties that made them into a package of “the only truth”? To answer this question, I will reconstruct the development of the religion that this site is mainly about; Christianity.
The basis of Christianity revolves around a supreme god. This god created everything in the universe, including a planet we now call Earth and a people that we call humans. These humans, however, did not do well in the eyes of the creator god. The god thus decided to send his only son as a mortal so he take upon him all the sins of the people by dying.
So, we need a supreme god. Older civilisations usually had a lot of gods. In the light of religious superiority, newer religions claimed that there was only one god, who was as powerful as all the gods of the ancient pantheons combined. The idea of a supreme, single god was not very unique, as it dated back to the Late Bronze Age . To enhance the mysticism, we shall not give our god a name.
That takes care of the god. We now need a son, who by the way would be delivered on this plane of existence to a virgin mortal, through “Virgin Birth”. It is the concept that a person is born to a woman who is still a virgin. There are pre-christian examples of this. One of them is the birth of Zeus’ son Herculus to Alkmene. Another is the birth of Dionysus, also a son of Zeus and born to a mortal woman called Semele.
But why even bother with the invention of a new figure? We can use Dionysus as a basis and add elements of other deities so it appears that our god’s son is unique. Let’s just say we call him Jesus. So let’s just start with Dionysus and see what we can use. At Dionysus’ birth, Zeus’ wife Hera was full of jealousy and had the Titans torn Dionysus apart and eat him. His heart was the only part that survived the attack, and by it he was resurrected and ascended into heaven. Dionysus was regarded as the promotor of civilisation and as a lover of peace. He was also known as the liberator (Eleutherios) to bring salvation.
There is also Mithras, originally a persian god. Mithras is very ancient, dating 3000 BC, but was later assimilated into roman culture. He was born of a god and a virgin woman in a cave. He was often referenced as the redeemer. Mithraic festivals were held on the date of his birth, december 25th, his death and his resurrection from the tomb he was buried in.
We’ll just use these two to make up the main part of Jesus. There are other minor details, such as him being a prophet and a worker of miracles, but these are unimportant as there were a lot of people like him in his time. I think we’ve established a clear enough view of the main figure in our new religion.
Enough of this nonsense. With just a little research, you can find pagan roots for almost every aspect of christianity. May my message be clear: Christianity is in no way a unique religion, nor was it based on new ideas -the incorporation of the (Jewish) Old Testament clearly shows this. If Jesus existed, much of his story is derived from other deities and myths. Additionally, his teachings all come down to the Golden Rule that can be found in all the world’s big religions. So if you are a christian, ask yourself: Why do you value Jesus so?